Wednesday, 7 December 2011

The Two Exercises Every Women Should Do ( as featured on Oprah.com )

Women's health physical therapists swear these pelvic
workouts help forestall all kinds of female-specific problems.
One's a classic, and the other will forever change how you
look at your watch.

By Corrie Pikul


If you have never felt pelvic pain, a "little spritz" (thank you, Whoopi
Goldberg, for that phrase), or organ prolapse, you probably want to
keep it that way. The best strategy for shaping up "down there"? Yep,
that old standby, the Kegel. We know you've heard this before, but
that's because experts agree that Kegels are the most effective
exercise to improve the muscle tone of the pelvic floor. "After the age
of 35, we lose 5 percent of our muscle mass every 10 years," says
women's health physical therapist Kristi Latham. This reduction
occurs in muscles everywhere in the body—including those in our most
private regions. Here's a full pelvic workout, including Kegels and
"pelvic clocks."

Keep in mind: Just like you wouldn't run sprints with a sprained ankle,
you shouldn't do these exercises if you have a painful pelvic condition
(like vaginismus) without first checking with a women's health physical
therapist.





A Kegel Refresher Course
These wonder clenches can increase sexual arousal, improve your
ability to reach orgasm, help you master control of your bladder and,
says Latham, support your pelvic organs in avoiding dreaded conditions
like prolapse.Fitness instructor: Kristi Latham, PT, CLT, is the pelvic health and
lymphedema program director at Metro SportsMed Physical Therapy
in Brooklyn, New York.

Warm-up: When you're just starting out, it's best to lie down so that
you can concentrate solely on your pelvic floor.

The exercise: Squeeze the muscles around your vagina and anus.
These are the muscles you use to prevent gas from passing, stop the
flow of urine and the muscles that contract during orgasm. Think about
trying to pull the muscles up and in (if your pelvic floor is weak, you will
only faintly feel this contraction). You'll know you're doing these
exercises correctly if you feel the muscles tightening but don't have
movement in your abs or buttocks. Isolate your pelvic floor so if somebody
looked at you while you were doing the exercise, they wouldn't
think you were moving at all.

The routine: For healthy women without symptoms of pelvic floor
impairment, do the following three times per week: 5-second squeeze
followed by a 10-second rest period, 10 times, 3 times per day (30
total). With practice, you should be able to do them while sitting at your
desk or driving.

Advanced:
• Endurance training: Increase hold time and decrease rest time:
10-second squeeze followed by a 3-second rest period.
• Sprints: Add in what Latham calls "quick flicks": Squeeze and
relax 5 times, as fast as you can, followed by a 5-second rest
period. Do 30 per day, 3 times per week (as above).
• Form drills: Try any of the above routines while standing up.
Note: You've probably heard that you should practice Kegels by
stopping the flow of urine while going to the bathroom. Using Kegels
to frequently stop or slow the flow of urine can cause backflow, which
creates infection, and can also disrupt your pelvic muscle coordination.
Most WHPTs discourage practicing Kegels while urinating. Latham
suggests paying attention to how your muscles feel just after urination,
then follow up later with a Kegel to feel the difference between relaxed
and contracted.

Pelvic Clocks





These exercises can improve circulation to the pelvic organs; decrease
tightness, stiffness or congestion from prolonged sitting or standing;
increase pelvic flexibility; improve balance and—not enough for you?—
help you gain a better awareness of spinal stability.
Fitness instructor: Gail Wetzler, PT, EDO, is the owner of Wetzler Integrative
Physical Therapy Center in Newport Beach, California, and
instructor of pelvic physical health courses for the American Society
of Physical Therapists.

Warm-up: Lie on your back to be sure that the back side of the pelvis
has a full range of movement. Bend your knees and keep your feet flat
on the floor. Keep your spine in a neutral position. Imagine that there is
a clock on your lower abdomen, where 12 o'clock is at the bellybutton,
6 o'clock is at the top of the pubic bone and your hip bones are at 9
and 3.

The exercise: Bring the bellybutton down to the spine. This will make
the "clock" tilt, down at the 12 position (bellybutton) and up at the 6
(pubic bone). Move your hip and pubic bones to rotate your clock to
the side so that 3 o'clock hip is lower. Move around the clock, tilting
the pelvis until the 6 o'clock position is lowest. Continue around the
clock, hitting every number, until the 12 position is again the lowest
position. Repeat two or three times, then reverse to repeat the cycle in
the opposite direction, two or three times.

The routine: For healthy women without symptoms of pelvic floor
impairment, the clocks should be done once per day to keep the pelvic
girdle in shape. Those experiencing movement restrictions can try
these two times per day (a.m. and p.m.).

Advanced: Vary up the routine each day: Try going from 1 o'clock to
neutral, then 2 o'clock to neutral, and continuing like that around the
clock. Wetzler suggests repeating one movement, such as 4 o'clock
to 5 o'clock, five to six times "to really feel the pelvic activity."

Tuesday, 6 December 2011

Elle sweden

This morning I answered questions for readers of Elle sweden. Sofia Hedstrom is a running and fashion blogger for the site and we discussed readers questions about running injuries, pregnancy and exercise, and pelvic floor strengthening. Google will translate the blog for you. You just need to click "translate" in the top right had corner of the page.  Enjoy!
http://sofiaspringer.elle.se/knipovningar/?show=comments

Thursday, 24 November 2011

Can your Knee Pain be a Result of Weak "Cheeks"?

Knee pain is a common complaint among female runners. Most of the time it is assumed that the area of pain is also the origin of pain. However, this is frequently not the case and it is important that we look at the big picture. Weak "cheeks" or gluteus and hip external rotator muscles play a large role in knee pain production in females.



Because females are built with wider hips the knee joint does not fall directly below the hip socket different pressures are dispersed thru the knee joint when compared to men. The angle that is created between the hip socket, knee cap, and shin bone make up what is called the Q Angle.





Picture from: smartfeetsavannah.com





Picture from:jmaxfitness.com


You can see from the picture that the Q angle can also be thought of as the degree of "knock knees”. Due to this natural alignment, women are predisposed to abnormal pressures on the knee. To normalize pressures, strong muscles are necessary at the hips to stabilize the knees. These muscles primarily include gluteus maximus whose main function is to pull the thigh back and away from the body, and the deep 6 external rotators. The rotators are responsible for rotating the thighs and knee outwards. These two groups of muscles create movements in the direction opposite the pull of the Q Angle providing fewer abnormal forces on the knees.



Weak "cheeks" can cause:

·         Patellar femoral syndrome

·         Lateral tracking or dislocation of the patella

·         IT band syndrome

·         Over pronation in the feet

·         ACL tears



The larger the Q angle, the more likely you are to experience an injury. New mothers are also more susceptible to these types of injuries due to hormone induced ligament laxity.



In addition to regular stretching after a run, it is important to strengthen the glutes and deep external rotators as well. Below are a couple ideas for doing just that.



Bridge with knee straight and rotated out



Clam Exercise

Monday, 24 October 2011

Physical Therapists Help People of All Ages Avoid Sports Injuries

Playing sports safely is crucial to avoiding injuries that can keep you sidelined, say physical therapists from the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA).

Despite the documented health benefits of physical activity, such as improved cardiovascular endurance, muscular function, and self-esteem, the potential for sports-related injuries exists. Because physical therapists are experts in restoring and improving motion, they are uniquely qualified to help people reduce their risks for various sports-related injuries.

Foot Pain in Runners
Physical therapists can provide a detailed analysis of your running style, often using a treadmill with special video equipment. Many physical therapists have advanced skills in prescribing proper footwear and orthotics.

To reduce the risk of running-related foot pain, physical therapists suggest starting slowly and increasing your runs in increments, in both distance and speed. Consider incorporating other types of endurance exercises to give your feet a rest and bring better balance to your fitness routine. Individuals with stiff feet and high arches typically need more cushioning in their shoes; those with highly flexible feet (usually low arches) often require a stiffer shoe with more support and control.

Bicycle-Related Injuries
Bicycle-related pain and injuries are commonly associated with poor bike fit. To help minimize the risk of injury, physical therapists recommend frequently changing your hand position and keeping a controlled but relaxed grip on the handlebars. When pedaling, keep your knee slightly bent at the bottom of the pedal stroke and avoid rocking your hips.

Knee pain is common when bicycling. This can be caused by a saddle that is too low, pedaling at a low speed, using quadriceps muscles too much in pedaling, or muscle imbalance in the legs. Neck pain, also common, may also be caused by poor handlebar or saddle position. Lower back pain may be caused by inflexible hamstrings, low cadence, using quadriceps muscles too much in pedaling, poor back strength, and too-long or too-low handlebars. To help ensure safety, physical therapists urge cyclists to wear a properly-fitted helmet and use a headlight, bike reflectors, and reflective clothing.

ACL Tears
An anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear is an injury to the knee commonly affecting soccer players, basketball players, skiers, gymnasts, and other athletes. Extensive research on ACL tears has been conducted with female collegiate athletes because women are 4-6 times more likely to have this injury. Physical therapists can help design a preventive exercise program that improves balance, strength, and sports performance and can help correct faulty technique in jumping, landing, cutting, and running.

Pitcher’s Elbow
Pitcher's Elbow is a chronic inflammation of the growth plate of one of the bones of the elbow, which causes pain and swelling inside the elbow. Little Leaguers who continue to pitch through the pain can eventually cause the growth plate to separate from the bone, requiring surgery to re-attach it. Youth baseball players are at greater risk because their elbows (bones, growth plates, and ligaments) are not fully developed and are more susceptible to overuse injuries.

Risk factors that contribute to elbow pain include pitching too many games, throwing curveballs and breaking pitches, and improper mechanics. Physical therapists can help young players prevent overuse injuries by teaching proper throwing mechanics and exercises to stretch and strengthen the arm. Factors that help prevent pitcher’s elbow include being physically fit, not being fatigued when throwing, adhering to pitch count guidelines, and not playing the positions of both pitcher and catcher for a team. A strengthening program focused on the posterior shoulder may also minimize risk.

Concussion
Concussion is a brain injury that occurs when the brain is shaken inside the skull, causing changes in the brain's chemistry and energy supply. Anyone exhibiting signs, symptoms, and behaviors of a concussion should be prohibited from further play or participation until he or she can be evaluated by a physical therapist or other qualified health care professional.
A physical therapist can provide a thorough evaluation and may prescribe specific exercises and treatment to reduce or stop dizziness and improve balance. Since neck injuries are common with concussion and can result in headaches and some forms of dizziness, a detailed examination of the neck by a physical therapist can help determine whether treatment to this area is needed.

For more information about how physical therapists can prevent and treat these and other sports-related injuries, please visit www.moveforwardpt.com.


Source: Article above provided by the American Physical Therapy Association www.apta.org

At Fauquier Hospital Outpatient Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation we have highly skilled, experienced clinicians who have a multitude of certifications and skills to treat your sports injuries. If you live in northern Virginia and would like more information to see if you may benefit from physical therapy, please call 540-316-2680to speak to a physical therapist. Or if you prefer to submit an inquiry via email, click on the button below.























Tuesday, 6 September 2011

Back to School...the Most Wonderful Time of the Year!



When I was still in school, I remember that Staples commercial that would come on around this time of the year. Remember the one that had the elated parent shopping for school supplies, as the children are grim-faced, clearly not happy about the end of summer? I dreaded that commercial as a student! Staples used the holiday-themed song by Andy Williams, “It’s the Most Wonderful Time of the Year” which, while clever, made me cringe at the thought of returning to school even more. Go here to reminisce and check out the commercial:



No matter how much cringing they may do, children are returning to school this fall. This is a good time for parents and teachers to observe how children are handling the demands of the classroom and homework. If you notice handwriting difficulties, poor cutting or coloring skills, difficulty with organizational skills, or decreased attention, it may be helpful to bring these concerns to your child's pediatrician and ask for a referral to occupational therapy.


Pediatric occupational therapists at Fauquier Health can offer support to your child if they are having difficulties in areas of both school and home. If your child already receives occupational therapy in the school system, we are able to work in conjunction with their IEP and provide them with supplemental occupational therapy services consistently each week. This has the potential to help them improve at an even faster rate!


On the other hand, many children may not qualify for school-based occupational therapy but still have difficulties that lie within the realm of occupational therapy. As an outpatient facility, our pediatric occupational therapists at Fauquier Health have a broader area of practice than school-based therapy, as the skills we work on are not limited to the school setting. We have the potential to address school-related needs in addition to other skills your child may need help with, such as self-care, coordination, strengthening, etc.


Written by one of our pediatric occupational therapists: Justine Davis, MSOT, OTR/L.

If you feel your child would benefit from occupational therapy & would like to learn more, please give us a call at 540-316-2680. Or to submit an inquiry via email, click on the button below.
We wish you and your children a happy back to school day!































Friday, 19 August 2011

Physical Therapists can help young athletes prevent Pitcher's Elbow

© Sonya Etchison Dreamstime.com



Pitcher's Elbow

Pitcher's Elbow, also known as medial epicondyle apophysitis, is a common injury that occurs among young baseball players. Caused by "overuse" and "repetitive motion," Pitcher's Elbow causes pain and swelling inside of the elbow, and can limit one's range of motion.



Causes

The forceful and repetitive nature of overhand throwing for baseball players (pitchers in particular) can cause inflammation of the growth plate inside the throwing elbow, causing Pitcher's Elbow. Adolescent baseball players are most likely to experience this injury because their elbow structure (bones, growth plates, and ligaments) is not fully mature or developed. The following risk factors contribute to Pitcher's Elbow:



Age

Young baseball players (particularly between the ages of 9 and 14) are at greater risk because their elbow joint (bones, growth plates, and ligaments) are not fully developed and are more susceptible to overuse injuries.

Pitching too many games. The number of games pitched should be carefully monitored and the league's pitch count rules followed. Research has proven that overuse in baseball contributes to injuries such as Pitcher's Elbow.1 If pain occurs before pitch count limit is reached, the player should stop immediately. Rotating pitchers within games is a good idea to ensure adequate rest is given to each pitcher.

Curveballs and breaking pitches. Both of these types of pitches appear to put more stress on the growth plate than other pitches.2 These pitches should be limited, especially in players between the ages of 9 and 14.

Improper mechanics. Improper throwing mechanics can put undue force on the elbow joint. Proper throwing mechanics can help a young player avoid unnecessary injury and develop proper technique that improves their game.





How a Physical Therapist Can Help

Physical therapists are experts in restoring and improving mobility and motion in people's lives, and eliminating pain. For young baseball players, this means a physical therapist can work with you to help prevent Pitcher's Elbow from occurring, and recover if it has occurred.



In addition to following the guidelines for pitch counts and recommendations for rest, a physical therapist can help baseball players prevent the occurrence of Pitcher's Elbow by teaching them stretching and strengthening exercises that are indivualized for their specific needs. Everybody is different, which means Pitcher's Elbow may occur for different reasons for each person. A physical therapist can help a player recover, by designing an individualized treatment plan to regain range of motion, flexibility, and strength.



1Fleisig et al: am J Sports Med 2011

2Lyman et al: Am J Sports Med 2002




If your child has had a sports injury and you feel he or she may benefit from physical therapy, please call us at 540-316-2680, or submit an email inquiry by clicking on the button below.







For further information about physical therapy, or to locate a physical therapist in your area, please visit the American Physical Therapy Association website: www.apta.org













Monday, 6 June 2011

A Night with My Physical Therapy Classmates

It was 14 years ago since I graduated from college.  I remembered my college years when we went out for dinner together with my old classmates from our physical therapy college years.


How come we were reunited after 14 years?
 
I was roaming around SM Naga to buy some stuff at Ace Hardware when I come to see the wife of one of my classmates in college.  I recognized her coming down from the escalator (I was going up to the mall’s second floor).  I begun with, “Is Dennis here in Naga? Please say hello to Dennis for me.”  She smiled as the escalator brought them down.

I was at the hardware when I recalled that I have to go to the nearby ATM machine to withdraw some money for my stuff.  Going to the ATM machine, I saw Dennis in front of a laboratory clinic beside the machine.  “Padi, kumusta?” I greeted him in Bicol and told him that I just saw his wife awhile ago (whom just went out from the lab clinic).  “Who’s going inside there?”  I asked.  Anyways, the conversation between me and Dennis went on as he told me about how he had failed twice in the NPTE (National Physical Therapy Examination) and how he passed the Physical Therapy Assistant examination in the States.  He also told me about the content of the examination and so on.  Then, he told me that he was planning to meet some of our classmates too one of these days.  I gave him my number and then he told me that he will just text me when the date will be.

I received a text from Roel (another college classmate of mine who is teaching at our alma mater’s Physical Therapy Department).  He told me that Dennis had asked him that we will meet that night for some get together.  After that, Dennis texted me about the plan.  They fetched me at around 8:00 pm that night from our house.  We fetched another classmate of ours, Tong and suggested to dine at Gerry’s Grill in the mall.

Roel, Tong, Dennis and Me at Gerry's Grill, SM Naga

It was a good dinner at Gerry’s Grill.  We let the waiter took some pictures and we continued to exchange stories about us and our families.  Dennis, as a ‘balikbayan’ from the States told us how he acquired his US citizenship, how physical therapists are in demand in the States and many more.  We left Gerry’s happy.  The night is still young; we decided to go to a bar nearby.  We had some beer and ‘pulutan’ and then the ‘kurumustahan’ and story-telling went on.

Good company

It was good to hear that as a Filipino physical therapist, Dennis demonstrated mastery of his craft with other races in his work.  He told us how he was also amazed by an old American physical therapist that he was assisting in treating his patients.  How he uses techniques that he had developed over years of physical therapy practice.  That there are PT techniques that weren’t taught in college, which are just learned upon scrutinizing the PT reviewers and the PT books or assisting other physical therapists.  That being a physical therapist is envied by some of his neighbours in their place.  That, if we want to go to the States, we should see to it that we pass the TOEFEL and the NPTE.  That it is much better to have an agency for the employers trust these recruitment agencies.  The examination in the States as compared to Philippine PT examination is much easier, say more practical questions are being asked in the test.

I thought his experience in the Middle East as physical therapist made his journey to the United States much easier.  And having a wife which is a nurse added to the fast processing of their papers too.

Well, we had a good time.  Thanks for our ‘balikbayan’ classmate, Dennis.  We had enough of information from him.  Someday, when we are the ones who will need to process our papers to work abroad, we are equipped from the information he had given us.

Good luck!